Introduction to search engine optimization

SEO Course - Introduction

In SEO, it is about:
  • bringing your own website as high as possible in the unpaid search results for as many relevant keywords as possible.
  • providing users with important information about your services directly through search engines.

Of course, there are also many subtopics in SEO such as choosing a keyword, backlinks, technology, etc. But these measures all aim to rank as well as possible for as many keywords as possible in the free search results.

INTRO2 Unpaid elements on search engine results pages

On Google’s results pages, there are various free elements through which your website can generate clicks with the help of SEO. Distinguishing between these elements is important because completely different measures may be required to achieve good rankings for your business or website. Below, you will find an initial overview of the most important unpaid elements on Google.

INTRO2.1 The organic search results

The organic search results (standard search results) are particularly interesting for search engine optimization because they are displayed for every search query. Therefore, the optimization for organic search results is also the main focus of this SEO course.

INTRO2.2 Local search results

The local search results appear for queries such as “gym melbourne”, “best ice cream shop nyc” or “lawyer houston”. Alongside the organic search results, a map with the so-called Local Pack (top 3 business listings below the map) is also displayed. To rank as a business in the Local Pack, you need a Google Business Profile. You will learn more about optimizing for local search terms in Lesson 8 of the course.
(Screenshot google.com)

INTRO2.3 More elements / SERP Features in the unpaid search results

Depending on the search query, additional elements (also called SERP Features) may also appear in Google search results, for example, for queries about jobs, recipes, or events.
To have your own website appear here, it is often necessary to add so-called Structured Data to your site. You will learn how to do this in Lesson 5.

(Screenshot google.com)

In3 Search engine goals and ranking factors

INTRO3.1 Goals of search engines

Search engines aim to:
  • Correctly interpret the user’s search query (which is sometimes not so easy), and…
  • provide the user with websites and information as relevant as possible.

INTRO3.2 Important ranking factors according to general expert opinion

Search engines like Google analyze over 200 ranking factors. The challenge for website operators, however, is that no one knows with 100% certainty how Google and others weight these ranking factors. However, experts largely agree on the most important ranking factors:

Screenshot: searchenginejournal.com

INTRO3.3 My top ranking factors and most important SEO steps

My top ranking factors or key steps for successful search engine optimization differ slightly from the common ranking factors found on other sites. Below, you’ll find an initial overview.


Please note: More information about each ranking factor can be found in the individual lessons of the course.

In particular, I am of the opinion that, regardless of individual ranking factors, the same applies to SEO as is often the case in life: Nothing works properly without a good concept.

With a SEO concept for the entire website, you create the foundation to rank well for as many keywords as possible. At the start of search engine optimization, developing an SEO concept is by far the most important step. You will learn exactly how to develop an SEO concept in Lesson 1 of the SEO course.

Everyone knows: You don’t always get as great content as you actually want from a search.
In principle, however, it is definitely an advantage for good rankings to create content that interests users and fits the respective keyword optimally. The so-called search intention of the user plays a particularly important role in content creation. You can find out more about this in Lesson 4.

Measures for the on-page optimization of individual SEO landing pages or other pages remain important. These include, for example, meta tags, URLs, headings, images, etc. Detailed information about on-page optimization can be found in Lesson 5 of the course.

Good internal linking offers numerous benefits for SEO and can, among other things, improve rankings. Lesson 5 includes a dedicated chapter on internal linking.
Backlinks can also positively influence your rankings. These are links from external websites to your own. You can learn more about this in Lesson 9.
Technical aspects also play an important role in SEO. These include topics such as page speed, mobile website display, and indexing. In Lesson 6 of the course, I provide an overview of the most important technical SEO factors.
Search engines try to identify which articles on important topics like health or finance are particularly trustworthy. They use the EEAT concept to evaluate authors. I provide more information about this in Lesson 4.

User signals: For a long time, it was just a theory, but now even Google employees have confirmed it: User signals like click-through rates, dwell time, etc. influence rankings.
This makes sense: for example, if an entry on Google’s search results is clicked on particularly often, it indicates that the entry matches the user’s search intent very well. As a result, Google is likely to rank it higher.
On the other hand, if many users click on an entry and return to Google search after just a few seconds, it signals that the entry does not provide the desired information, leading to a lower ranking from the search engine.

By the way, there is no additional information about this topic in the course.
If you follow and implement all the steps in the course, it will automatically improve the user signals for your site.

Brand new pages often rank worse than older pages. However, how quickly you achieve good rankings for a keyword often depends on factors such as competition, region, and industry.
For certain keywords like “polls us election” or “nba results” up-to-date content is crucial for a good ranking. Nobody wants to receive information here that is 10 years old.
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